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Income tax · Karachi

Income Tax Lawyers in Karachi for FBR Notices, Audits and Appeals

Income Tax Lawyers in Karachi are usually called when a notice arrives from the Federal Board of Revenue — a request for information, an amended assessment, a show-cause about non-filing, or a selection for audit. These notices carry deadlines under the Income Tax Ordinance 2001, and a weak first reply often shapes everything that follows. Our corporate and tax consultancy is led by Mohsin Ali Shah (M.A., LL.B.), consulting lawyer, working with the firm's advocates for appeals and litigation.

Karachi Lawyers has practised since 1985. Bring your notice to our Gulistan-e-Jauhar office (Mezzanine Floor, Muneer Mobile Mall, Block 17, Gulistan-e-Jauhar, Karachi) or DHA Phase 7 office, or send a photo on WhatsApp to +92 333 1127830 so our tax lawyers can check the deadline at once.

Need advice on your FBR notice? WhatsApp +92 333 1127830 — our Karachi team replies with the next step.

Mohsin Ali Shah, Consulting Lawyer — Corporate & Tax (M.A., LL.B.), Karachi Lawyers

Mohsin Ali Shah

Consulting Lawyer — Corporate & Tax (M.A., LL.B.)

Zaheer Ahmed Qazi, Advocate High Court, Karachi Lawyers

Zaheer Ahmed Qazi

Advocate High Court

FBR notices our Income Tax Lawyers in Karachi handle

Notice to file (s.114)

A requirement to file a return for a tax year not yet filed.

Information (s.176)

Requests for documents, bank statements or explanations.

Audit (s.177)

Selection of a return for audit and the follow-up proceedings.

Amended assessment (s.122)

Show-cause notices proposing additions to declared income.

Wealth reconciliation

Questions about unexplained increases in assets (s.111).

Recovery

Demand notices, attachment of bank accounts and stay applications.

How Income Tax Lawyers in Karachi reply to a notice

  1. Read the notice: section, tax year, the officer and the date for compliance.
  2. Collect records: return, wealth statement, bank statements, withholding certificates.
  3. Identify the real issue — often a mismatch between declared income and third-party data.
  4. Draft a reasoned reply with supporting documents; seek an adjournment where justified.
  5. Attend hearings and keep a record of everything submitted on IRIS.
  6. If an adverse order is passed, consider appeal and a stay of recovery.

Tax appeals in Karachi

Commissioner Inland Revenue (Appeals)

The first appeal against most assessment orders lies to the Commissioner (Appeals) under section 127, within the period the Ordinance prescribes from service of the order.

Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue

A further appeal lies to the Appellate Tribunal under section 131. The Tribunal is the final fact-finding forum.

Sindh High Court

On questions of law, a reference application lies to the High Court under section 133. Constitutional petitions may be appropriate in limited cases, such as where a notice is issued without jurisdiction.

Sindh sales tax on services

Service providers in Karachi may also be liable to Sindh sales tax under the Sindh Sales Tax on Services Act 2011, administered by the Sindh Revenue Board (SRB). Registration, monthly returns and SRB notices are handled separately from FBR income tax. Many businesses receive both kinds of notice; our tax lawyers coordinate the replies so the figures agree.

Why notices arise

  • Bank transactions, property purchases or vehicle registration not matching declared income.
  • Withholding tax deducted by others but not reflected in the return.
  • Missing wealth statement or reconciliation.
  • Late filing or not appearing on the Active Taxpayers List.
  • Expenses claimed without supporting evidence.

Income Tax Lawyers in Karachi for businesses and individuals

We act for salaried individuals, landlords, sole proprietors, partnerships and private companies. For annual compliance rather than disputes, see income tax return filing in Karachi. For new businesses, see company registration in Karachi.

What we do not promise

No adviser can guarantee that an addition will be deleted or a penalty waived. What we can do is ensure the reply is complete, on time and legally argued, and that your right of appeal is preserved.

Income Tax Lawyers in Karachi: penalties and default surcharge

The Income Tax Ordinance 2001 imposes penalties for late filing, non-compliance with notices, concealment of income and failure to deduct or deposit withholding tax, and default surcharge on tax paid late. Penalties are not automatic in every case: the officer must generally give an opportunity of being heard, and a reasonable cause can be argued. Our tax lawyers examine whether the penalty order followed the procedure.

Bank account attachment and stay of recovery: what Income Tax Lawyers in Karachi can do

When recovery starts

Once tax is assessed and a demand notice served, the department may begin recovery, which can include attaching bank accounts.

Stay applications

Where an appeal is pending, an application for stay of recovery can be made to the appellate forum. The forum considers the merits, the balance of convenience and whether part payment is appropriate.

Records that win tax disputes

  • Bank statements for every account in the tax year.
  • Purchase and sale documents for property and vehicles.
  • Gift deeds and evidence of the donor's means, where gifts are claimed.
  • Withholding certificates and challans.
  • Accounts, invoices and ledgers for business income.

Why choose our Income Tax Lawyers in Karachi

Our tax work is led by Mohsin Ali Shah (M.A., LL.B.), whose consultancy focuses on corporate and tax matters, with the firm's advocates appearing in appeals and High Court proceedings. We read the notice, the law and your records together, and we keep replies factual and well supported.

Send your notice to our tax lawyers on WhatsApp at +92 333 1127830, or bring it to Mezzanine Floor, Muneer Mobile Mall, Block 17, Gulistan-e-Jauhar, Karachi.

Income Tax Lawyers in Karachi compare the main FBR notices

Each notice has a different purpose and calls for a different reply.

NoticeSectionWhat it asksFirst response
Notice to files.114File a return for a tax yearFile the return or explain why none is due
Information requests.176Documents or explanationsProvide what is relevant and keep a record
Audit selections.177Examination of the returnPrepare records and respond within time
Amended assessments.122Proposed additions to incomeReasoned reply with evidence
Unexplained wealths.111Source of assets or expenditureReconcile sources of funds

NTN, return filing and audit: understanding the difference

An NTN (or CNIC-based registration) puts you on the FBR's system; a return reports income for a year; an audit examines a filed return. Many clients first contact us because they registered but never filed, or filed without a wealth statement. See income tax return filing in Karachi for annual compliance.

Sales tax and income tax notices together

Businesses registered for Sindh sales tax on services, or for federal sales tax on goods, may receive notices from more than one authority on the same transactions. Figures given to one authority are often checked against the other. We prepare replies so that turnover and expenses are reported consistently, which avoids new questions being raised later.

Deadlines and adjournments

Every notice states a date for compliance. If more time is genuinely needed — for instance, to obtain bank statements — a written adjournment request should be filed before the date, explaining why. Requests made after the date has passed are less likely to be accepted.

Retainer support for businesses from tax lawyers

Businesses that receive regular notices — or want to avoid them — often prefer a continuing arrangement with tax lawyers rather than instructing someone afresh each time. Under a retainer, we review returns before filing, monitor IRIS for new notices and prepare replies within the time allowed. The scope and terms are agreed in writing at the start.

  • Review of returns and wealth statements before filing.
  • Monitoring of notices on IRIS.
  • Replies to information requests and audit notices.
  • Representation in appeals where needed.

Refund claims

Where more tax has been deducted than is payable, a refund can be claimed through the return and a refund application. Refunds are checked carefully, so supporting certificates must be complete.

Tax issues on property transactions

Buying or selling property triggers withholding tax collected at the time of transfer, at rates linked to Active Taxpayers List status, and possibly capital gains tax. The figures declared at transfer must later agree with your return and wealth statement, or a notice may follow. Tax lawyers review both sides before the deal is completed.

How to read an FBR notice

  • The section of the Ordinance under which it is issued.
  • The tax year to which it relates.
  • The name and designation of the issuing officer.
  • The date by which compliance is required.
  • The specific information or documents requested.

These five points decide the strategy for the reply. A notice that cites the wrong section, or relates to a tax year beyond the period allowed for amendment, may be challenged on that basis alone.

Common errors in replies to the department

The most common error is sending a short reply without documents, or sending a large bundle without explanation. A good reply answers each point raised, in order, and attaches only the documents that support each answer, with a short index. Another error is admitting facts that are not correct simply to close the matter quickly; an admission in a reply can be difficult to withdraw later in appeal.

Working with your accountant

Many businesses already have an accountant who prepares their books and returns. We work alongside them rather than replacing them: the accountant provides the figures and reconciliations, while we frame the legal reply, identify procedural defects in the notice and handle appeals. This division of work usually produces the strongest reply, because the facts and the law are both covered. Where accounts are incomplete, we explain which records the department is most likely to ask for so that they can be prepared before the hearing rather than during it.

Keeping the officer informed

If documents are delayed, write to the officer before the compliance date explaining what is outstanding and when it will be provided. A courteous, documented request is usually better received than silence.

Wider tax resources

For tax matters in other cities, see the network firm Attorneys of Pakistan.

Frequently asked questions

What should I do first when I receive an FBR notice?

Note the compliance date and send us a copy on WhatsApp at +92 333 1127830. Do not ignore it; non-compliance can lead to an ex parte order.

Can the deadline be extended?

An adjournment can be requested with reasons. It is at the officer's discretion.

Where do I appeal an assessment?

Usually first to the Commissioner Inland Revenue (Appeals), then the Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue.

Do you handle SRB matters?

Yes, Sindh sales tax on services registration, returns and notices.

Who leads tax work at Karachi Lawyers?

Mohsin Ali Shah, consulting lawyer for corporate and tax matters.

Can a penalty be challenged?

Yes. Penalty orders can be appealed, and procedural defects or reasonable cause can be argued.

Can my bank account be attached?

After a demand becomes recoverable, yes. A stay may be sought where an appeal is pending.

Can tax lawyers represent me before the officer?

Yes, through an authorisation filed in the proceedings. Your attendance is usually not required unless specifically called.

Can I ignore a notice if I have no income?

No. Reply and explain; silence can lead to an ex parte order.

What is an ex parte assessment?

An assessment made on available information when the taxpayer does not respond.

Speak to Karachi Lawyers about your FBR notice

Karachi Lawyers has practised since 1985 and has about 17 advocates, including two Advocates Supreme Court. Send a WhatsApp message to +92 333 1127830 with your name, a two-line summary of the matter, any deadline or hearing date, and photos of the key documents. We will tell you what the law requires, which documents are missing and what the next step is, and fix an appointment at our Gulistan-e-Jauhar office (Mezzanine Floor, Muneer Mobile Mall, Block 17) or our DHA office (Mezzanine Floor, Main Jami Commercial, Phase 7). We explain the scope of work before you instruct us, and we never promise an outcome we cannot control.

Related services from Karachi Lawyers

Official sources

For reference only. Procedures and charges change; confirm the current position for your own case.

This page gives general information about the law in Pakistan and is not legal advice for your particular case. No outcome, timeline or fee can be guaranteed before your documents and circumstances have been reviewed.

Reviewed by: Mohsin Ali Shah, Consulting Lawyer (M.A., LL.B.)

Published by: Karachi Lawyers

Last updated:

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